1-Koran Karim
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3-alghazama, Abdullah ben Mohamad, almaghreb, markkas alnashr alsaghfi alarabi.
4-alsaegh, Abdullah. Also-ran alfaneya merman fi alnaghd, Adaptive graph in poetry Alesha palabra, Baghdad: dark saloon alsaghafeya.
5-amici, robe ben had. Matane Sayed got fi ashamed resale Allah.
6-Chadwick,chalerz.Sambolism,Translator:Mahdisahib, Tehran: markkas Publishing.
7-echo Umberto. Neshanic Shensi, Translator: pyros evade, Tehran: sales Publishing, Third edition.
8-frothy, Mahmood. Sabk Shensi Nazareth roykardh raveshha, sokhan Publishing, first edition.
9-javadi yegane mohamad reza va sayed mohamad ali kashfi, The system of signs in the cover, Journal ketabe zanan.
10-mehdi nezhad, omid va sayar, mohamad mahdi. Dadkhast, (100 protest poems), mashhad: sepide bavaran, Fifth Edition.
11-moshtaghmehr,Rahman and bafekr,sardar. Indicators of Content and Form of Ghana Literature, Journal pazhoheshnameye adabe ghanaee. No 26.
12-sayed ghotb. alaamal asherya alkamela, Sayed Qutb Poetry Reviews, presented by: hasan hanafi, dameshgh: alnashr alsaghfi Publishing.
13-safavi, kurosh. Az zabanshenasi be aadabiat, tehran: sore mehr Publishing, Third edition.
14-taha, hosayn. Mentarikhe adabel arab, Beirut: darol elm lelmalaeen.
15-zaree, gholam ali, The evolution of social themes in contemporary Iranian poetry, Doctoral dissertation of Persian language and literature; Tehran: Tarbiat Modarres University.