Study and Analysis of Structure of Hafez's Sonnets (Based on the Approach of Dialectical Sociology)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Professor of the Department University of Persian Language and Literature, Lorestan , Khorramabad, Iran

2 Associate Professor University of Persian Language and Literature, Shiraz , Shiraz, Iran.

10.22111/jllr.2024.46429.3191

Abstract

The dialectical sociology of literature can be considered as an evolutionist, functionalist as well as constructionist approach that seeks to prove of social and class structures of society on the structure and context of literary works. This approach considers neither the literary work as a principle nor social and class consciousness; Rather it seeks to prove the influence,, and dialectic of them. Using the dialectical sociology of literature, Hafez's sonnets and their composition can be considered as a historical document and a product of society and class relations, and it can be said that the detached structure of Hafez's sonnets goes back to the social and class turmoil of the poet. Hafez's satire is also the product of the absolutism and tyranny. Also, the image of Hafez's sonnets - similes, paradoxes, etc. - is the result of displacement of social. The monotony of Hafez's sonnet shows the tyranny and absolutism. Structural polarization and confrontation reflect hostility, conflict, and class and social incompatibility. In this article, with a theoretical method and of course a qualitative study of the content, the effect and dialectical interaction of society on the comprehensive and meaningful structures of Hafez's sonnet will be studied and analyzed.

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Journal of Lyrical Literature Researches
Volume 23, Issue 45
Autumn and Winter 1404
September 2025
Pages 45-66

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